Sistem Pengaturan Pendingin Ruangan dengan Menggunakan Thermoelectric dan Blower Motor Direct Current

Authors

  • Zul Fakhri Teknik Elektro Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
  • Ahmad Daelami Program Studi Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani,
  • Bayudin Program Studi Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani,
  • Atik Charisma Program Studi Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55893/jt.vol21no1.430

Keywords:

pelter, PID, blower

Abstract

The increase in temperature affects the comfort of the dwelling, especially the bedroom area, so it requires a room conditioning tool so that the temperature remains stable and comfortable. Air conditioning tools that are commonly used by the public are now using less environmentally friendly substances because they can damage the ozone layer and are expensive to operate and maintain. Cooling and air conditioning technology is becoming very important at this time. Various technologies are already on the market to meet people's needs. This research describes the design and realization of an air conditioning control system using a thermoelectric and direct current blower motor. This system consists of a Peltier, a DS18B20 temperature sensor and a DC blower motor using PID control. In the test the blower temperature without peltier is measured with an average temperature of 25,650C while with peltier it is 22,270C. The most optimal PID parameters using the trial and error method are Kp = 20, Ki = 2, and Kd = 20 with a set point of 170C.

References

Bangala, A. L., Rompis, L., Sanger, J. B., Studi, P., Elektro, T., Teknik, F., Studi, P., Informatika, T., Teknik, F., Katolik, U., & Salle, D. La. (2018). Perancangan Sistem Otomasi Suhu Berbasis Mikrokontroler. JURNAL REALTECH, 14(1), 1–7.

D. Ryvlin, M. Girschikofsky, D. Schollmeyer, R. Hellmann, and S. R. W. (2018). Methyl-Substituted ?-Cyclodextrin as Affinity Material for Storage, Separation, and Detection of Trichlorofluoromethane. Glob. Challenges, 2(8).

Fetra, R. (2020). Sistem Otomasi Penyalaan Lampu dan AC ( Air Conditioner ) pada Ruang Dosen Berbasis Arduino UNO. 06(01), 145–152.

Firdaus, R., & Zulfikar, W. (2016). Pengontrol Suhu Ruangan menggunakan Metode PID Room Temperature Controller uses the PID. Open Journal System UNIKOM, 4(2), 1–12.

Gökçek M, ?. F. E. (2017). Performance investi-gation of minichannel water cooledthermoelectric refrigerator. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 10, 54–62.

Ilahy, M. T. W., Singgih, H., & Sungkono, S. (2021). Implementasi Pengontrol Suhu dan Kelembaban Menggunakan Metode PID Pada Proses Pematangan Keju. Jurnal Elektronika Dan Otomasi Industri, 6(3), 48. https://doi.org/10.33795/elkolind.v6i3.169

Indrawan, W. S. (2019). Sistem Pendingin Menggunakan Thermo-Electric Cooler Dengan Kontroler Proportional-Integralderivative. Berkala Fisika, 22(2), 68–76.

J. Victor Tuapetel , A. Faishal Ramadhan, M. K. R. (2019). Rancang Bangun Sistem Pendingin Sekunder Untuk Kabin Mobil Dengan Memanfaatkan Thermoelektrik (TEC). Jurnal Teknik Mesin ITI, 3(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.31543/jtm.v3i1.244

L. Ma, L. Shang, D. Zhong, and Z. J. (2017). Experimental investigation of a two-phase closed thermosyphon charged with hydrocarbon and Freon refrigerants. Appl. Energy, 207, 665–673.

Ogata, K. (1991). Teknik Kontrol Automatik?: Sistem Pengaturan (4th ed.). Erlangga.

Rohito, K. B., Dantes, K. R., & Nugraha, I. N. P. (2019). Rancang Bangun Air Cooler Dengan Menggunakan Modul Termoelektrik Peltier Type Tec-12706. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Mesin Undiksha, 7(3), 122. https://doi.org/10.23887/jptm.v7i3.26516

Rosalina, Qosim, I., & Mujirudin, M. (2017). Analisis Pengaturan Kecepatan Motor DC Menggunakan Kontrol PID ( Proportional Integral Derivative ). Seminar Nasional TEKNOKA, 2(2502–8782), 89–94.

Samsugi, S., & Suwantoro, A. (2018). Pemanfaatan Peltier dan Heater Sebagai Alat Pengontrol Suhu Air Pada Bak Penetasan Telur Ikan Gurame. Conference on Information Technology, 295–299.

Sujiwa, A., & Nurochman, M. A. (2019). Analisa Suhu Pendinginan Termoelektrik Tipe TEC-12706 Dengan Variasi Metode Pendinginan Sisi Panas. SinarFe7, 2(1), 425–429. https://ejournal.fortei7.org/index.php/SinarFe7/article/view/85%0Ahttp://files/224/Sujiwa and Nurochman - 2019 - Analisa Suhu Pendinginan Termoelektrik Tipe TEC-12.pdf%0Ahttp://files/225/85.html

Tangwe, SL. Simon, M. Meyer, E. (2017). Prediction of coefficient of performance and simulation design of an air-source heat pump water heater. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 15(3), 378–394.

Wardhana DW, Wahyudi A, N. H. (2016). Perancangan sistem kontrol PID untuk pengendali sumbu azimuth turret pada turret-gun kaliber 20mm. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 5(2), A512–A516.

Additional Files

Published

2022-07-05

How to Cite

Sistem Pengaturan Pendingin Ruangan dengan Menggunakan Thermoelectric dan Blower Motor Direct Current . (2022). Jurnal Teknik: Media Pengembangan Ilmu Dan Aplikasi Teknik, 21(1), 84-94. https://doi.org/10.55893/jt.vol21no1.430